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							John's Introduction to 
							Revelation
					
							Revelation is a letter of great importance to a 
							readership of people John loved and was concerned 
							for.  It was a period of great uncertainty for those 
							in the church because of the severe persecution 
							coming at them from all sides.  The Jews who 
							rejected Jesus Christ and the Roman empire were 
							violently opposed to Christianity.  They were facing 
							the hatred of the unbelievers and faced physical 
							persecution and death no matter where they turned.  
							To the Christians it must have seemed God had 
							abandoned them to the evil forces and they were 
							doomed to perish at the hands of their enemies 
							because of their faith in one true and living God. 
					  
							It was under these 
							circumstances that John wrote the Revelation.  The 
							first readers of John's letter needed a divine 
							message of hope and perseverance to encourage them 
							to keep the faith and to let them know that God was 
							still in charge of the affairs on earth and they 
							needed to know that God was worth dieing for.  
					  
							The first thing such a 
							letter needed to say would be to identify who it was 
							coming from, by what authority and to who it is 
							addressed.  The first readers needed to know 
							immediately that this letter, no matter who it was 
							written by, is coming from God Himself.  The first 
							sentence of the Revelation is loaded with 
							information and worthy of a study all to itself.  
							When we break the first sentence down into its 
							individual thoughts we learn that: 
					  
							"The Revelation of Jesus 
							Christ", The message John is writing is coming 
							from Jesus Christ, the one who came down here and 
							died for all.  The head of the church, the ruler of 
							the kingdom of God.  This is further reinforced in 
							verse 5. 
					  
							"which God gave him" 
							The message coming from Jesus was given to Him by 
							God the Father.  This message originated and came 
							from the highest authority.   
					  
							"to show unto his 
							servants"  This letter is specifically for the 
							servants of Jesus Christ.  In our previous study of 
							the opposition forces, we identified the good side 
							as the Christians.  God did that for the first 
							readers of this letter in his first sentence. 
					  
							"(even) the things which 
							must shortly come to pass" The events described 
							in this letter are going to take place in a 
							relatively short time frame.  Certainly not over a 
							period of thousands of years.  This letter is in 
							reference to immediate concerns, not the concerns of 
							future generations of people living millennia 
							later.  Notice this reinforced in verse three with 
							the words "for the time is at hand".  
							Christians of the day were being oppressed and 
							killed for being Christians.  People tend to 
							associate messages addressed to them as being 
							applicable to their immediate conditions.  People 
							2000 years removed from the Revelation read it and 
							try to associate it with current conditions.  They 
							see an earthquake or the heinous actions of an evil 
							leader and they instantly try and draw a connection 
							between it and the Revelation.  We see this all the 
							time.  In this respect, people today are no 
							different than they were in first century.  The 
							first century Christians would read the Revelation 
							and draw comparisons between it and the conditions 
							surrounding them at that particular time.  And for 
							good reason because the letter is addressed directly 
							to them, not to Christians living today.  And this 
							is how we must look at this letter if we are to ever 
							understand it.   
					  
					  
							"and he sent and 
							signified (it)"  And Jesus sent and "signified" it. This word in the Greek is 
							semaino (say-mah'-ee-no), which means to express 
							one's thoughts by signs.  The Revelation is not the 
							only place in scripture where this word is used.   
							John 12:32-33 "And I, if 
							I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men 
							unto me. This he said, signifying what death he 
							should die." 
					  
							Jesus expressed his 
							thoughts to his disciples on how he would die by 
							using the words "lifted up".  He never used 
							the word "crucified". Jesus "signified" what death 
							he would die without ever revealing literally how it 
							would be done.  We see this again in almost the 
							exact form in John 18:32 when Jesus was standing 
							before Pilate and again in John 21:19.  So we see 
							from the first sentence of the Revelation, by divine 
							inspiration from God, that the message being given 
							was done so in signs and figurative language.  This 
							message was "signified" or "symbolized".  Therefore 
							the rules of Biblical interpretation which say that 
							the Bible must be generally interpreted in the 
							simplest literal terms unless cause can be shown 
							otherwise, are reversed for the Revelation.  The 
							visions, creatures, time periods and scenes of 
							Revelation must be understood to be figurative 
							unless cause can be shown otherwise.  As discussed 
							in previous studies, the reasoning behind this is so 
							that people ignorant of the scriptures would be 
							incapable of understanding the real message and not 
							perceive it to be any threat to them.  And of course 
							what better key to unraveling the mysteries could 
							there be than with knowledge only a Christian 
							familiar with the word of God would possess.  What 
							genius we see at work here in the plans of God.  
							Only those who are familiar with the word of God can 
							understand a message from God.  God was 
							communicating to His people in forms of speech, 
							signs and symbols only they would be able to 
							comprehend, thus concealing it from outsiders. 
							 
					  
							"who bare witness of the 
							word of God, and of the testimony of Jesus Christ, 
							(even) of all things that he saw."  John himself 
							wrote in the first chapter of his Gospel account 
							that Jesus Christ was the word of God.  He 
							identified himself here as the apostle who was there 
							to witness the life of Jesus and his testimony, and 
							in the last part declared that he had seen these 
							things with his own eyes.  There were many people 
							named John in the first century.  But this John was 
							special and the Christians knew it.  These people 
							knew John was an apostle and that when he said he 
							had a message from God, it was genuine and God made 
							sure the first readers knew it was being delivered 
							through a reliable and trustworthy source. 
					  
							
							Revelation 1:3 
							"Blessed is he that readeth, and they that hear 
							the words of the prophecy, and keep the things that 
							are written therein: for the time is at hand." 
					  
							Now that God has 
							established who is the authority behind the letter, 
							He then goes on to say that those who read and keep 
							the the things written therein would be blessed.  
							Much could be written about this statement but the 
							key thing to bear in mind here is that for the most 
							part religious groups today teach a salvation by 
							faith only and some teach that once one enters into 
							a saved state, they can do nothing to lose their 
							salvation.  The recipients of this letter were told 
							they would be blessed if they did the things written 
							in the letter.  The letter tells them that those who 
							persevere and keep the commandments of God will 
							inherit life (Revelation 22:14), and those who 
							worship false Gods will suffer eternal damnation 
							(Revelation 14:11).   
					  
							This declaration of a 
							blessing on those who keep the things in this 
							prophecy is not only stated at the beginning of the 
							Revelation but also at the end.  This book from God 
							is opened and closed with the same exhortation: 
					  
							Revelation 22:6-7 
							"And he said unto me, These words are faithful 
							and true: and the Lord, the God of the spirits of 
							the prophets, sent his angels to show unto his 
							servants the things which must shortly come to 
							pass.  And behold, I come quickly. Blessed is he 
							that keepeth the words of the prophecy of this 
							book." 
					  
							The Revelation is written 
							to Christians.  Many in the religious world today 
							disagree about which Christians in what age it is 
							referring to, but everyone agrees that they are 
							Christians.  Taking into consideration that the 
							Revelation was specifically written to the 
							Christians in the latter half of the first century 
							and bearing in mind that they are going to make the 
							immediate application of it to their circumstances, 
							they were being told they had to do something which 
							is contained in the book.  They are being told they 
							have to persevere and resist worshipping a false God 
							or suffer eternal consequences.  If these Christians 
							were told they had to do something and had to 
							persevere in order to inherit eternal life, what 
							makes any Christian living at any other time in 
							history think they don't have to as well?  Does this 
							sound like salvation by faith only?  Can the 
							Christian today never lose their salvation but the 
							Christians in the first century could?  Is God then 
							a respecter of persons after having said he wasn't 
							(Ephesians 6:9, Colossians 3:25, 1 Peter 1:17)? 
							 
					  
							The Christians of all ages 
							need to take a long and thoughtful look at the 
							situation the first readers of the Revelation were 
							living under.  Christianity was illegal, the Jews 
							were reporting Christians to the authorities, 
							Christians were being slaughtered for being 
							Christians by the thousands.  History is full of the 
							records of the faithful who died for Christ.  But 
							the worst organized persecution of all time happened 
							in the first century.  The core message of the 
							Revelation, written for "His servants", from 
							"God", through "Jesus Christ" and to "John" 
							(Revelation 1:1), is to keep on being faithful unto 
							death no matter what (Revelation 2:7; 10-11; 17; 26; 
							3:5; 12; 21; 12:11; 21:7).  The Christians of the 
							first century were required to keep the commandments 
							of God, keep living faithfully and resist bowing 
							down to the forces of evil, unto death if need be.  
							What makes anyone think Christians of today are any 
							less obligated than they were?   
					  
							If faith alone was 
							sufficient for the first century Christians there 
							would have been no need for them to die for their 
							faith.  There would have been no need for the 
							Revelation to be revealed in the first place.  
							Revelation teaches us today, just like it taught 
							Christians 2000 years ago how to die faithfully in 
							Christ if necessary, to receive eternal life.  The 
							Revelation was written to first century Christians 
							with an application for Christians of all ages. 
							 
					  
							The Salutation 
							Revelation 1:4 
							"John to the seven churches which are in 
							Asia:"  Here is the first usage of the 
							number 7 in a figurative way.  The Revelation was 
							addressed to 7 churches, but the message was for all 
							the servants of God as we saw in verse 1.  There 
							were more than 7 congregations worshipping in this 
							area two of them being the Colossian and the 
							Laodicean congregations. 
					  
							"Grace be unto you, and 
							peace, from him which is, and which was, and which 
							is to come;"  This is a reference to the eternal 
							God who exists now, always has existed and is going 
							to come again.   
					  
							"and from the seven 
							Spirits which are before his throne"  There were 
							seven spirits mentioned one for each congregation. 
							When Jesus addresses each individual congregation 
							directly he used the words "unto the angel of the 
							church"  The word angel in the Greek means 
							'a 
							messenger'  This is the second use of the number 7 
							in a symbolic way. It balanced out the churches and 
							the spirits in the text, but there is only one 
							spirit, (Ephesians 4:4).  The number 7 here is denoting 
							the sevenfold perfection and completeness of the 
							Holy Spirit's working.   
					  
							
							Revelation 1:5 
							"and from Jesus Christ, (who is) the faithful 
							witness, the firstborn of the dead, and the ruler of 
							the kings of the earth. Unto him that loveth us, and 
							loosed us from our sins by his blood;" 
					  
							Several key characteristics 
							of Jesus Christ are illustrated here.  He is 
							described as a prophet, priest and king.  Jesus as 
							the faithful witness, "...Thou sayest that I am a 
							king. To this end was I born, and for this cause 
							came I into the world, that I should bear witness 
							unto the truth..." (John 18:37).  "...I bear 
							witness of myself, my witness is true..." (John 
							8:14).  Jesus who was "the firstborn from the 
							dead" (Colossians 1:18), and was the "firstfruits 
							of them that are asleep" (1 Corinthians 15:20), 
							thereby qualifying Himself to be our "merciful and 
							faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, to 
							make propitiation for the sins of the people." 
							(Hebrews 2:17).  Is now our "King of kings and 
							Lord of lords" (1 Timothy 6:15).  
							 
					                                                                               
					
							 
							What comfort this must have 
							been to the oppressed saints to be assured that 
							Jesus Christ was the ruler of those who crucified 
							Him, having triumphed over death and risen to reign 
							in heaven beside God the Father thereby guaranteeing 
							victory to the faithful in Him.   
							 
							Revelation 1:6 
							"and he made us (to be) a kingdom, (to be) 
							priests unto his God and Father; to him (be) the 
							glory and the dominion for ever and ever. Amen." 
					  
							"and he made us 
							(to be) a kingdom," 
							This is a statement here that the 
							religious world advocating millennialism would do 
							well to consider.  Millennialists teach that Jesus 
							is going to return to earth and literally reign an 
							earthly kingdom from Jerusalem for a thousand 
							years.  They fail to realize that the Kingdom of God 
							is a spiritual kingdom made up of God's children.  
							Jesus told Pilate at his trial that His kingdom was 
							not of this world (John 18:36).  When answering the 
							Pharisees who asked Jesus when the Kingdom of God 
							would come, Jesus answered: "The kingdom of God 
							cometh not with observation: neither shall they say, 
							Lo, here! or, there! for lo, the kingdom of God is 
							within you." (Luke 17:20-21).  So we learn from 
							Jesus own words that the Kingdom of God is an 
							intangible spiritual thing that is located within 
							each Christian.  It is the spiritual kingdom of 
							God's children which is also known as the "Ekklesia" 
							or the "called out" which is translated "church" 
							in the Bible.   
					  
							Jesus prophesied the coming 
							of the kingdom of God within the lifetimes of some 
							of His disciples:  "And he said unto them, Verily 
							I say unto you, There are some here of them that 
							stand (by), who shall in no wise taste of death, 
							till they see the kingdom of God come with power" 
							(Mark 9:1).  Paul wrote that they had been 
							translated "into the kingdom of his dear Son" 
							(Colossians 1:13) and we should walk worthy of God, 
							who hath called us into "his kingdom" (1 
							Thessalonians 2:12).  Peter wrote that those who 
							added to their faith the things necessary would have 
							an entrance ministered to them into the 
							"everlasting kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus 
							Christ" (2 Peter 1:5-11 ).   God referred to the 
							Kingdom of Jesus Christ in 
							Hebrews 1:8 and called 
							Him God.  Later in the Revelation John wrote that he 
							was their "brother, and companion in tribulation, 
							and in the kingdom" (Revelation 1:9). One cannot 
							be added to, enter into, be called into, or be in a 
							kingdom that does not presently exist.  
							 
					  
							When Jesus came, lived, 
							died, was resurrected and ascended, he established 
							something that was not here previously.  He told 
							Peter he was going to build something and he called 
							it a church in Matthew 16:18.  The church is made up 
							of the children of God.  It is the universal 
							collection of Christians across the earth living 
							faithfully in a spiritual kingdom that belongs to 
							Christ, built, paid for and ruled by Him today.  The 
							church of the first century all the way up until 
							today is the spiritual kingdom of God's children. 
							 
					  
							It is noteworthy to 
							consider the KJV translates this verse as "kings" 
							instead of "kingdom".  The Greek word used 
							here is "basileia" which literally means "kingdom"
							or "realm".  Nevertheless, one cannot 
							have kings without a kingdom.   Those who believe 
							and teach millennialism need to realize God 
							presently has a spiritual kingdom He is reigning 
							over from Heaven. 
					  
							"(to be) priests unto 
							his God and Father" 
							John later wrote in Jesus made the saints to be 
							"a kingdom and priests; and they reign upon earth" 
							(Revelation 5:10).  Peter wrote, "But ye are a 
							elect race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a 
							people for (God's) own possession, that ye may show 
							forth the excellencies of him who called you out of 
							darkness into his marvelous light:" (1 Peter 
							2:9).  Under Jewish law, only the Levites 
							could be priests.  Under the "law of Christ" 
							(Galatians 6:2), all Christians are priests with 
							Jesus as our true king.   
					  
							"to him (be) the glory 
							and the dominion for ever and ever. Amen."   
							This identifies God's eternal nature to the 
							readers.  All Glory goes to God (Isaiah 48:11).
							 This is in stark contrast to the emperors of 
							Rome who's reign ended with their mortal death.  The 
							King of the Christians rules forever and the 
							oppressed Christians were reminded of this.   
					  
							 
							Revelation 1:7 
 "Behold, he cometh with the 
							clouds; and every eye shall see him, and they that 
							pierced him; and all the tribes of the earth shall 
							mourn over him. Even so, Amen." 
					  
							Jesus ascended in a "cloud" 
							(Acts 1:9), His return was said to be in "like 
							manner" (Acts 1:11).  Every Christian on earth had 
							to know He had been pierced.  The Jews and Gentiles 
							both were equally responsible for this.  The Jews 
							requested it of the Roman authority because under 
							law they could not put Jesus to death by 
							crucifixion.  They were so adamant about it that 
							they declared to accept the responsibility of the 
							blood of Jesus to be on them and their their 
							children (Matthew 27:25).  The Romans were the 
							actual agents involved in the driving of the spikes 
							through Jesus' hands and feet, and it was a Roman 
							soldier that "pierced His side" with a spear 
							to determine if He was dead (John 19:34).  
					  
							Paul wrote that Jesus' 
							return would be "from heaven with a shout, with 
							the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of 
							God:" This is not going to be a quiet peaceful 
							event in any way shape or form.  All the nations on 
							earth are going to mourn His return,  They are going 
							to know what is happening and for the vast majority 
							of the people on earth it is going to be a great day 
							of sorrow.  "Sudden destruction" will come 
							upon them and "they shall not escape" (1 
							Thessalonians 5:3)  This is in contrast to 
							millennial teachings that say the unfaithful will 
							remain behind on earth.   
					  
							  
							Revelation 1:8 
							"I am the Alpha and the Omega, saith the Lord 
							God, who is and who was and who is to come, the 
							Almighty." 
							 
							Alpha and Omega are the first and last letters in 
							the Greek Alphabet.  They symbolize the beginning 
							and the end.  Jesus was the active agent in the 
							creation of the universe, (Ephesians 3:9, Colossians 
							1:16, 
							Hebrews 1:2).  Jesus literally was the 
							beginning of what we on earth can perceive as the 
							creation. 
					  
							It is significant that 
							Jesus here referred to Himself as the "Lord God" 
							and the "Almighty."  The words "Lord God" 
							are translated from the words "kurios" which means 
							supreme authority and is used like a title such as 
							"Lord" or "Sir", and "theos" which is the word for 
							God.  Jesus is therefore one of the distinct 
							personages of the Godhead, thereby sharing the 
							attributes of God the Father.  God, the Father, 
							referred to "the Son" Jesus as "God" in 
							Hebrews 1:8.  When Moses asked God what he should be 
							called, God answered: "I AM THAT I AM" 
							(Exodus 3:14).  In John 8:58 Jesus said to the Jews 
							"Before Abraham was born, I am."  In verse 8 
							Jesus referred to Himself as the one "who is" 
							meaning in existence now, "who was" meaning 
							in existence prior and "who is to come" 
							meaning He plans to return which implies He will 
							continue to exist into the future.  Jesus shares the 
							nature of Godhood thereby making Him Deity.  He has 
							always existed and in 
							John 1:1 is described as being 
							the word of God, existing before the beginning as 
							God.  Those in the religious world today who believe 
							and teach that Jesus is a created being need to 
							re-evaluate that belief and bring it into harmony 
							with what the word of God teaches.   
					  
							 
							Revelation 1:9 
							"I John, your brother and partaker with you in 
							tribulation and kingdom and patience (which are) in 
							Jesus, was in the isle that is called Patmos, for 
							the word of God and the testimony of Jesus." 
					  
							John identifies himself 
							again and this time he gives his readership some 
							things they can relate to on a personal level.  He 
							is being persecuted, himself being banished to the 
							island of Patmos.  Patmos is a rugged barren rocky 
							island about 24 miles west of the coast of Asia 
							Minor.  In John's day it was used as forced labor 
							prison island by the Roman Empire where the 
							prisoners worked in the mines.  History records that 
							John was sent to Patmos by Domitian.  However the 
							internal evidence within the Revelation places the 
							writing during the reign of Vespasian.  If this is 
							accurate, John found himself on Patmos twice in his 
							life.  Much disagreement among scholars has arisen 
							over this and prevents the absolute dating of the 
							writing of the book of Revelation.  John, by 
							inspiration, placed himself on the Island of Patmos 
							and that much is certain.   
					  
							It has been speculated that 
							John was sent to Patmos prior to Domitian's reign as 
							a result of his battling the doctrine of the 
							Nicolaitans.  This sect was especially prevalent in 
							Asia Minor and caused a lot of trouble to the 
							faithful Christians.  Briefly the Nicolaitans 
							disobeyed the command issued to the gentile 
							churches, by the apostles to  refrain from the 
							eating of "things sacrificed to idols" (Acts 15:29). 
							Such a restriction prevented the Christian 
							communities from joining in public festivals where 
							meat that had been sacrificed in idolatrous 
							practices was eaten.  This brought upon them 
							suspicion and dislike, but was necessary to prevent 
							a return to pagan worship which was prevalent all 
							around them at the time.  Eventually the Nicolaitans 
							did return to the more base practices of pagan 
							worship and they incorporated all kinds of 
							adulterous and idolatrous actions into their 
							worship.   
					  
							As mentioned earlier, John 
							also referred to himself as being in the Kingdom 
							with his readership.  Jesus Christ is the king of 
							this kingdom and ruling it from heaven.  If the 
							first century Christians were in the Kingdom of God, 
							then Christians today are no less in the same 
							kingdom.   
					  
							In summary 
					  
							John's introduction of the 
							Revelation is marked with some very significant 
							characteristics all of which one would find in 
							any letter of this degree of importance written out 
							of concern to loved ones.  First, it came at a 
							time of intense persecution of which John was a 
							fellow sufferer (V9).  It was addressed 
							specifically to a particular group of Christians at 
							a particular time in history (V4), which means the 
							message must be understood as being to them 
							specifically with an application for all Christians.  
							This fact is brought out in great detail in later 
							writings on the vision of Jesus Christ and the 
							individual messages to the separate congregations.    
					  
							The message originated at 
							the highest source, given to Jesus by God the 
							Father, to relay on to John (V1).  The first readers 
							would recognize that, coming from the beloved 
							apostle John, who said it came from God, meant that 
							this message was of great importance and from a 
							trustworthy source.   
					  
							The timeframe of the events 
							in Revelation was said to be "at hand" (V3) 
							and were going to "shortly come to pass" 
							(V1).  The events depicted within were claimed by 
							the writer to be imminent, not projected 2000 years 
							or more into the future.   
					  
							The message was symbolized 
							so that it is communicated in signs and visions 
							(V1).  Such a message would look like nonsense to 
							anybody unfamiliar with Christianity and the way God 
							communicated with His people in previous writings.  
							The enemies of the Christians under their present 
							tribulation would look at the Revelation and be 
							utterly confused as it its content.  This is vital 
							in that the message had to be circulated among the 
							known world in the Roman Empire and if the 
							authorities knew and realized the revelation was a 
							message of perseverance and ultimate triumph over 
							them, it would have been collected and denied to the 
							Christians.  What better way to encode a message 
							than to do so with language only a Christian well 
							versed in scripture would be able to understand?  To 
							those outside Christianity, it was nothing more than 
							a superstition of which they knew almost nothing. 
							 
					  
							Being addressed 
							specifically to the Christians in the first century, 
							we today must recognize that the first readers will 
							see to whom the letter is directed, see that it says 
							the timeframe for the prophecy is at hand, and make 
							immediate associations to the things written in the 
							Revelation to their current circumstances.  The 
							entire template for understanding this letter is to 
							do so through the eyes of those to whom it was 
							addressed.  What it meant to them then is what it 
							must mean to us today.  The precepts and conditions 
							that the first readers were obligated to adhere to 
							apply to all Christians for all time.  The 
							Revelation, from God, to Jesus, through the hand of 
							the apostle John was written to them with an 
							application for all.        
							Sermon Outline: 
							John's Introduction to Revelation 
							Prepared by 
							David Hersey of the church of Christ at Granby, MO 
							
							  
					
							I. Context 
							and Purpose of the Letter 
							
								- 
								Severe 
								Persecution: Christians were under 
								attack from both
								Jewish 
								authorities and the
								Roman 
								Empire.
 
								- 
								They faced 
								death, imprisonment, and social exclusion for 
								their loyalty to Christ.
 
								- 
								Revelation 
								was written to
								encourage perseverance, affirm that
								God is 
								in control, and emphasize that
								He is 
								worth dying for.
 
							 
							
							  
								
							II. The Divine Origin 
							of the Revelation 
							
								- 
								Revelation 1:1 reveals the chain of 
								transmission: from
								God the 
								Father → Jesus Christ → John → the saints.
 
								- 
								The message 
								is identified as:
									- 
									“The 
									Revelation of Jesus Christ”
 
									- 
									“Which 
									God gave Him”
 
									- 
									“To show 
									unto His servants”
 
									- 
									“Things 
									which must shortly come to pass”
 
								 
								 
								- 
								The message’s 
								divine source ensures
								absolute 
								authority and credibility.
 
							 
							
							  
									
							III. The 
							Nature of the Revelation 
							
								- 
								It was
								“signified” (Greek:
								sēmainō) 
								— revealed through
								symbols and signs.
 
								- 
								Just like 
								Jesus used figurative language to describe His 
								death (John 12:33), Revelation’s message was
								encrypted for believers, not for 
								outsiders.
 
								- 
								Only those
								familiar with God’s Word would 
								understand the symbols—protecting the message 
								from hostile governments.
 
							 
							
							  
								
							IV. The 
							Target Audience and Timeframe 
							
								- 
								Addressed 
								to 
								first-century Christians, especially 
								the 
								seven churches in Asia.
 
								- 
								The message 
								repeatedly stresses
								immediacy:
									- 
									“Shortly come to pass” (1:1)
 
									- 
									“Time 
									is at hand” (1:3)
 
								 
								 
								- 
								This 
								demands that
								modern 
								readers interpret Revelation through the eyes of 
								the first-century audience, not as a 
								forecast of distant-future events.
 
							 
							
							  
									
							V. The 
							Blessing and the Charge 
							
								- 
								Revelation 1:3 and
								Revelation 22:7 both promise a
								blessing to those who:
									- 
									Read the prophecy,
 
									- 
									Hear the words,
 
									- 
									Keep the things written in it.
 
								 
								 
								- 
								This 
								reinforces that
								obedience is essential, not just 
								belief. Faithfulness requires
								action.
 
							 
							
							  
									
							VI. Jesus: 
							Prophet, Priest, and King 
							
								- 
								Jesus is 
								described as:
									- 
									Faithful witness (Prophet)
 
									- 
									Firstborn from the dead (High 
									Priest)
 
									- 
									Ruler of kings (King of kings)
 
								 
								 
								- 
								He
								loved 
								us and
								washed 
								us from our sins by His blood (1:5).
 
								- 
								He made us 
								a 
								kingdom and priests (1:6), showing we 
								are 
								already in His spiritual kingdom—not 
								awaiting a physical one.
 
							 
							
							  
								
							VII. 
							Refuting Millennialism 
							
								- 
								Revelation 
								affirms Christians were
								already in the kingdom (1:6, 1:9).
 
								- 
								Jesus’ 
								kingdom is
								spiritual, not earthly (John 18:36; 
								Luke 17:20–21).
 
								- 
								Paul and 
								Peter both affirm
								current citizenship in God’s kingdom 
								(Colossians 1:13; 2 Peter 1:11).
 
								- 
								The idea of 
								a 
								future earthly reign contradicts both 
								Revelation and the rest of the New Testament.
 
							 
							
							  
								
							VIII. The 
							Return of Christ 
							
								- 
								Revelation 1:7: Jesus will return
								with 
								the clouds—a visible, global, final 
								event.
 
								- 
								All—Jew and 
								Gentile—will recognize Him, and the
								nations will mourn.
 
								- 
								There will 
								be no 
								second chances or secret rapture. 
								Destruction will be
								sudden 
								and inescapable (1 Thessalonians 5:3).
 
							 
							
							  
								
							IX. Jesus 
							Is Deity 
							
								- 
								Revelation 
								1:8 calls Jesus:
									- 
									The
									Alpha and Omega
 
									- 
									The
									Almighty
 
									- 
									The One 
									“who 
									is, who was, and who is to come”
 
								 
								 
								- 
								This proves 
								Jesus is
								eternal, divine, and sovereign.
 
								- 
								He is not a 
								created being but
								co-eternal with the Father (John 1:1; 
								Hebrews 1:8; Colossians 1:16).
 
							 
							
							  
								
							X. The 
							Apostle John and Patmos 
							
								- 
								John shares 
								in the 
								tribulation and the kingdom, exiled on
								Patmos 
								for preaching the Word.
 
								- 
								His 
								suffering adds authenticity and credibility to 
								the message.
 
								- 
								He reminds 
								Christians that the
								kingdom exists, even amid persecution.
 
							 
							
							  
								
							XI. 
							Summary Points 
							
								- 
								The 
								Revelation came during
								a time 
								of crisis, offering hope to God’s 
								faithful.
 
								- 
								It was
								from 
								God,
								about 
								Jesus,
								through John,
								to the 
								saints.
 
								- 
								It was 
								written in
								symbolic language to protect its 
								message.
 
								- 
								It required
								obedience, not just belief, to obtain 
								the promised blessing.
 
								- 
								Its
								truths 
								apply to all Christians, even today.
 
							 
							
							  
								
							Call to 
							Action 
							Do you 
							understand what time it is? The time is now. Just as 
							the Christians of the first century were called to 
							faithfulness, obedience, and perseverance—even unto 
							death—so are we. Revelation is not just about what 
							happened then; it’s about what’s expected now. We 
							must read,
							hear, 
							and keep 
							what God has revealed. If you're compromising with 
							the world, come back. If you think faith alone is 
							enough, think again. The King of kings calls us to
							submit, 
							to suffer 
							if necessary, and to
							overcome. 
							Will you be among the faithful when He comes in the 
							clouds? 
							
							  
								
							Scripture 
							Reference List with Key Points 
							
								- 
								Revelation 1:1–3 – Origin, purpose, and 
								urgency of Revelation.
 
								- 
								John 
								12:33; 18:32; 21:19 – Meaning of 
								"signify"; figurative language used by Christ.
 
								- 
								Revelation 1:4–5 – Addressed to 
								Christians, from the eternal God, through Jesus.
 
								- 
								Revelation 1:6; 5:10 – Christians are 
								already part of the kingdom and are priests.
 
								- 
								John 
								18:36; Luke 17:20–21 – The kingdom is 
								spiritual, not earthly.
 
								- 
								Mark 
								9:1; Colossians 1:13; 1 Thessalonians 2:12 
								– The kingdom already exists.
 
								- 
								1 
								Peter 2:9 – Christians as a royal 
								priesthood.
 
								- 
								Revelation 1:7 – The return of Christ 
								will be global and visible.
 
								- 
								Acts 
								1:9–11 – Jesus will return in the same 
								way He left.
 
								- 
								1 
								Thessalonians 5:3 – Sudden destruction 
								for the unprepared.
 
								- 
								Revelation 1:8 – Jesus is eternal and 
								divine.
 
								- 
								Hebrews 1:8; John 1:1; Colossians 1:16 
								– Jesus is God and Creator.
 
								- 
								Revelation 1:9 – John shares in 
								tribulation and kingdom.
 
								- 
								Revelation 2:7; 3:5; 3:12; 21:7 – 
								Promises to those who overcome.
 
								- 
								Ephesians 6:9; Colossians 3:25; 1 Peter 1:17 
								– God is not a respecter of persons.
 
							 
							
							Let us take these truths to heart and live 
							faithfully until He comes. 
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