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The Silence of Scripture

 

Many of us are familiar with the saying "silence is golden." This morning, I would like to explore the concept of silence and its significance. We have all encountered situations where we approach someone to request something, only to be met with silence—an indication that our request will not be granted.

Silence often carries a specific meaning in our everyday lives. Consider a classic scenario: you order a refrigerator from Sears and request delivery. When the delivery van arrives, the delivery person unloads the refrigerator and brings it into your home, which makes you quite pleased since you ordered one. However, they then head back to the van and re-emerge with a dishwasher, placing it in your home as well. Now you're beginning to wonder if you've forgotten that you ordered a dishwasher. To your surprise, they return yet again, this time bringing in a new range. At this point, you're thoroughly confused, so you ask the delivery team about it. You mention that you only ordered a refrigerator, and they respond, "You didn’t specify not to bring the dishwasher or the range, so we brought them anyway."

We recognize how foolish it can be to ignore the reality of silence in our lives. Silence carries meaning. If you've been married for a while, perhaps you've experienced your spouse giving you the silent treatment, and you understand that silence has significance—it's important. Silence also holds great significance in the realm of religion. I consider myself somewhat of a student of the Restoration Movement, particularly in America. One of its mottos, which dates back over a century, is: "Where the Bible speaks, we speak; where the Bible is silent, we are silent." This motto is powerful because it's rooted in Scripture. It underscores the principle that silence carries meaning in the Bible; silence truly has significance within its pages.

There are numerous examples in the Bible highlighting the significance of silence, one of which may cause confusion or lead to questions about its purpose. This particular example can be found in 1 Chronicles chapter 13, which I invite you to turn to now. We'll be reading quite a bit from God's word today, starting in verse one of this chapter. You will likely recognize the account that this text refers to:

"Then David consulted with the captains of thousands and hundreds, and with every leader. David said to all the assembly of Israel, 'If it seems good to you and if it is of the Lord our God, let us send out messengers to our brethren everywhere, who are left in all the land of Israel, and to the priests and Levites in their cities and common lands, that they may gather together to us. Let us bring the ark of our God back to us, for we have not inquired of it since the days of Saul.'"

It's important to remember the context: David is now the leader of the entire nation of Israel. The previous leadership has passed, and during this time, they had not sought the presence of the ark of the covenant for quite some time. The ark, which symbolizes God's presence, is where He communicated from between the cherubim on the mercy seat. David recognized it was essential to retrieve the ark of the covenant and bring it back to Jerusalem.

Jerusalem, as the capital and chief city of the nation of Israel, is central to this narrative. David declares that they need to retrieve the Ark of the Covenant. In verse 4, the entire assembly agrees, recognizing that this action is right in the eyes of all the people. David then gathers all of Israel, from Shihor in Egypt to the entrance of Hamath, with the purpose of bringing the Ark of God from Kiriath-Jearim, which is located about 8 to 10 miles west of Jerusalem. Thus, they have a significant task ahead: transporting the Ark about 10 miles into the heart of Jerusalem.

For us, it wouldn’t have been a significant event, but for them, it was much more difficult. David and all of Israel went up to retrieve the Ark of God from the house of Abinadab, which belonged to Judah. They sought to bring it up from there, for the Lord who dwells between the cherubim—where His name is proclaimed. As they transported it, David and all of Israel played music before God with all their might, singing on harps, stringed instruments, tambourines, cymbals, and trumpets. They were filled with joy and enthusiasm.

However, when they reached the threshing floor of Chidon, Uzzah reached out his hand to steady the Ark, for the oxen had stumbled. The cart, carrying the Ark of the Covenant, began to tilt, and Uzzah instinctively reached out to prevent it from falling. But the Lord's anger was aroused against Uzzah, and He struck him dead for touching the Ark. David became angry over the Lord's outbreak against Uzzah, and that place has been called Perez-Uzzah to this day.

That day, David was filled with fear regarding God, asking himself how he could bring the Ark of God to him. Because of his fear, he decided not to move the Ark into the City of David, but instead took it aside to the house of Obed-Edom the Gittite.

This event has caused people across generations to question whether God was fair or just in His actions. Was it truly just for Him to strike down Uzzah for merely reaching out to steady the ark? That act did not seem significant given the importance of the ark of the covenant. In a parallel account in 2 Samuel chapter 6, we see that David had sent over 30,000 men to accompany the ark of the covenant for the 8 to 10-mile journey back to Jerusalem. This event was evidently very important, with David and his men surrounding the ark. However, David did not understand what had happened. He became angry with God, and it’s clear he recognized that Uzzah had no chance to repent; it all ended so abruptly for him. Thus, David's anger was quite natural given the circumstances.

David simply sits down and declares, "I'm not doing anything else. I will not take the ark any further." This raises an important question: have people really questioned God? Of course, they have—it's a common occurrence. Why did God act in this way? What was the reasoning behind His actions? God never acts without purpose; there is always a reason behind everything He does. So why did He do this? Was God just? Was He fair? Did He make a mistake? Did He respond inappropriately? The answer to these perplexing questions can be found in God's word, particularly in its silence. Prior to this moment, God had already provided clear instructions on two critical points: how the ark was to be carried and who was responsible for carrying it.

 Let’s go back a few pages in our Bible to Exodus chapter 25, beginning with verse 10. Remember, the book of Exodus primarily tells the story of God's people as they leave Egypt and journey toward the Promised Land. In chapter 25, we find the instructions regarding the Ark of the Covenant.

Verse 10 states that they are to make the Ark from acacia wood, measuring 2 1/2 cubits in length, 1 1/2 cubits in width, and 1 1/2 cubits in height. It is to be overlaid with pure gold, both inside and out, and a gold molding is to be crafted all around it. They should cast four rings of gold for the Ark, placing two rings on one side and two on the other. Additionally, they are to make poles of acacia wood, which should also be overlaid with gold.

This construction results in a rectangular chest, with gold rings on each corner. The poles are to be inserted into the rings on the sides so that the Ark can be carried by them, as it is intended to be moved by these poles.

 and beginning in exodus chapter 25 you go all the way through the Old Testament you will never see the Bible is silent about any other way to carry the ark of the covenant that was it you were to carry it using the polls very explicit as I knew that David knew that all the priests and levites knew that was the way the ark of the covenant was to be carried and God gave no authority for any other way to carry that ark that was it.

Let's clarify who was designated to carry the Ark of the Covenant. First, we can turn to Deuteronomy, specifically chapter 10. Deuteronomy 10:8 states, "At that time the Lord separated the tribe of Levi to bear the Ark of the Covenant of the Lord, to stand before the Lord, to minister to Him, and to bless in His name, to this day." So, it is the tribe of Levi that was chosen to carry the Ark. Throughout the Old Testament, we see that no other tribe was granted the permission or authority to carry it—only Levi.

Furthermore, the Bible specifies that within the tribe of Levi, only certain families were permitted to carry the Ark. Among the sons of Levi, some were assigned specific duties in the Tabernacle and the Temple, while others had different responsibilities.

Let’s turn to Numbers chapter 4, beginning at verse 1. In this passage, the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, instructing them to take a census of the sons of Kohath from among the children of Levi. Kohath was one of Levi's sons, and the census was to be conducted by their families and by their father’s house. The individuals included in this census were those aged 30 to 50, all of whom were entering the service to perform the work of the Tabernacle of Meeting. It’s important to note that Kohath was not only one of Levi's sons but also the grandfather of both Aaron and Moses, which emphasizes his significance in this lineage.

We skipped ahead to verse 15. The remainder of Numbers chapter 4 describes the various articles within the Tabernacle, such as the golden lampstand, the altar, and the Ark of the Covenant. These are the items that Aaron and his sons are responsible for setting up and taking down whenever the Tabernacle is relocated. Verse 15 states that once Aaron and his sons have finished covering the sanctuary and all its furnishings, and the camp is prepared to move, the sons of Kohath will come to carry them. This includes the Ark of the Covenant, but they must not touch any holy items, lest they die. These are the items in the Tabernacle of Meeting that the sons of Kohath are designated to carry. It’s important to note that not just anyone from the tribe of Levi could carry the Ark; only the descendants of Kohath, who was a son of Levi, were permitted to do so.

However, there's more to the story. In Chapter 7, beginning with verse one, we need to read these verses to grasp the full context of why Nadab and Abihu died and why their death came without any opportunity for repentance. Numbers Chapter 7, verse one states, "Now it came to pass when Moses had finished setting up the Tabernacle that he anointed and consecrated it, along with all its furnishings and utensils." Following this, the leaders of Israel, the heads of their father's houses who represented the tribes and those who were counted, made an offering to the Lord. They presented six covered carts and twelve oxen—one cart for every two leaders—and they brought these offerings to the Tabernacle. Then the Lord spoke to Moses, instructing him to accept these offerings so they could be used in the work of the Tabernacle of Meeting and to give them to the Levites, assigning them according to their service. Consequently, Moses took the carts and distributed them to the Levites: he gave two carts and four oxen to the sons of Gershon, one of Levi's sons, according to their service, and four carts and eight oxen to the sons of Merari, another son of Levi, under the authority of Ithamar, the son of Aaron the priest. However, to the sons of Kohath, he gave none.

Kohath did not receive a single cart because their service involved carrying the holy items on their shoulders. They were never allowed to transport the Ark of the Covenant on a cart—this was strictly forbidden. Despite this, David, the Levites, the priests, and all those accompanying them, including Ohio and the 30,000 men, were aware of this prohibition yet chose to proceed anyway. It is no wonder that God was angry; given the clear instructions they disregarded, their actions were in direct violation. The Ark was meant to be carried on the shoulders of the sons of Kohath, and that was the only acceptable method prescribed. The Bible does not mention any alternative that God approved for transporting the Ark of the Covenant—there simply were none. It must never have been placed on a cart.

It’s no surprise that God was so angry. The parallel accounts in 2 Samuel chapter 6 indicate that Uzzah died because of his error; the New King James Version uses the term "error," while other translations refer to it as "irreverence." Uzzah failed to show proper reverence to what was outlined in Scripture. Additionally, he wasn't even supposed to be driving the cart in the first place, as it was meant to be carried. Only the sons of Levi were explicitly instructed to carry the Ark, which means Uzzah’s actions were contrary to God's will from start to finish. David, Uzzah, and the other men involved did not respect the silence of the Bible, and as a result, God was angry, leading to Uzzah's immediate death.

The instructions clearly stated that they were not to touch any holy object, specifically the ark of the covenant, which was sacred. Touching it was deemed disrespectful to God's will, and as a consequence, one man died immediately. David became angry at first, but eventually came to realize that, as king and leader, he had to take responsibility for the incident. He was aware of how the ark was to be transported and knew the guidelines established for the sons of Kohath, so ultimately, the fault lay with him.

This realization began to dawn on David later, as noted in 1 Chronicles 15, just a few pages further. In verses one and two, David starts to gain some insight. In verse one, it says that David built houses for himself in the city of David and prepared a place for the ark of God, pitching a tent for it. He then declared that no one but the Levites may carry the ark of God, for the Lord had chosen them to handle it and to minister before Him forever.

Take note of the mistakes David made. If we skip down to verse 12 of the same chapter, he tells them, “You are the heads of the fathers' houses of the Levites. Sanctify yourselves, you and your brothers, so that you may bring up the ark of the Lord God of Israel to the place I have prepared for it.” He explains that because they did not follow the proper procedure the first time, the Lord our God broke out against them, as they failed to consult Him regarding the correct order of things. David came to realize that they did not move the ark in the way that God had commanded. The individuals responsible for transporting it did not adhere to the prescribed method. David acknowledged that they had not sought God's guidance on how to proceed; instead, they acted based on their own understanding, believing that God would approve of their approach. Ultimately, they were mistaken.

As we delve a bit deeper, we see that the priests and the Levites sanctified themselves in order to carry up the Ark of the Lord God of Israel. The sons of the Levites bore the Ark of God on their shoulders using its poles, as Moses had commanded, following the word of the Lord. They carried the Ark exactly as it was meant to be carried, and they did so joyfully.

Then, David spoke to the leaders of the Levites, instructing them to appoint their brethren as singers, accompanied by musical instruments such as stringed instruments, harps, and cymbals, to raise their voices with resounding joy.

Moving down to verse 25, we find that David, along with the elders of Israel and the captains over thousands, went to bring up the Ark of the Covenant of the Lord from the house of Obed-Edom with great joy. They rejoiced because they were following God's instructions properly.

Today, many men struggle with respecting the silence of God's word. What do I mean by this? Let me provide a few key applications. First, one must obey the gospel in order to attain salvation. This means believing that Jesus Christ is the Son of God and that He rose from the dead. Additionally, one must repent—an inward change that compels a person to turn away from their own desires and toward God, following Jesus. It is essential to profess faith in His name before others and to be baptized for the forgiveness of sins. The New Testament is silent regarding any other means of salvation. Thus, if someone claims there is another way to be saved, they are disregarding the silence of scripture. Any alternative means of salvation must originate from human interpretation, not from God.

The New Testament emphasizes that Jesus established only one church, as discussed in Matthew 16:18. He is the savior of only one body; Ephesians 5:23 states that He is the head of the church and the savior of this body. Therefore, if we honor the silence of the scriptures, we can conclude that there is only one church that God approves of and that is ordained for salvation. Consequently, any other churches must, by implication, originate from human efforts.

Lastly, the New Testament endorses vocal singing that originates from the heart, as evidenced in Ephesians 5:19 and several other passages. As we diligently explore the pages of the New Testament, it becomes clear that there is no mention of any other approved methods of making music in our worship. In other words, the Bible does not support any alternative means of creating music in a worship setting. Therefore, there is simply no authority for it.

The world may overlook the significance of the silence of Scripture, but we, more than anyone else, should embrace it in all our actions. When the Bible instructs us specifically, we can be confident that we are following God's will. If we cannot find authorization for a practice in the New Testament—the new covenant by which we live—we ought to respect the silence of Scripture and refrain from acting on it. Let us remember that Uzzah should serve as a reminder for God's people.

The Bible clearly affirms that there is only one way to obtain salvation: to believe, repent, confess, and be baptized. This is the only path to salvation as stated in Scripture. If you have not followed this process, it is important to recognize that you may not be saved. Additionally, the Bible provides specific guidance regarding those who have been baptized for the forgiveness of sins and those who have strayed from their faith. It outlines how an individual can return to a right relationship with God, emphasizing the need to repent, pray, and seek forgiveness.

Let us remember the importance of the silence of Scripture—these are concepts and phrases that we all need to keep in mind.

 

Prepared by Bobby Stafford

The church of Christ at Granby, MO

Located at
516 East Pine St.
P.O. Box 664
Granby, Mo. 64844
(417) 472-7109

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The church of Christ in Granby Missouri

516 East Pine St.
P.O. Box 664
Granby, Mo. 64844
(417) 472-7109

Email: Bobby Stafford
Email: David Hersey